Frequently Asked Questions About the Canada eTA

Applying for a Canada eTA raises a lot of questions — especially for first-time visitors. Below, we've compiled the most frequently asked questions and provided clear, accurate answers to help you prepare for your trip with confidence.

1. What does eTA stand for?

eTA stands for Electronic Travel Authorization. It is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air. It is electronically linked to your passport and authorizes you to board a flight to Canada.

2. How much does the Canada eTA cost?

The official application fee is CAD $7 per person, paid directly to the Government of Canada. Be cautious of third-party websites that charge significantly higher fees for the same service.

3. How long does it take to get approved?

Most applications are approved within minutes. However, IRCC advises that some applications may take several days if additional review is required. It's best to apply at least 72 hours before your flight, though applying weeks in advance is recommended.

4. How long is a Canada eTA valid?

An approved eTA is valid for up to five years from the date of issue, or until your passport expires — whichever comes first. If you get a new passport, you'll need to apply for a new eTA.

5. How long can I stay in Canada with an eTA?

An eTA allows you to visit Canada for tourism, transit, or short business visits. Each stay is typically authorized for up to six months at the discretion of the border officer upon entry. The eTA itself does not guarantee a six-month stay — the officer at the port of entry makes the final determination.

6. Can I work or study in Canada with an eTA?

No. An eTA is for temporary visits only — tourism, family visits, transit, and some short-term business activities. To work or study in Canada, you need a separate work permit or study permit.

7. Do I need to print my eTA approval?

No. Your eTA is electronically linked to your passport. When you check in for your flight, the airline verifies it automatically. You do not need to carry a paper copy, but it is a good idea to save or print the confirmation email for your records.

8. What if I renew my passport?

Your eTA is tied to your specific passport number. If you renew your passport — even if your old eTA hasn't expired — you must apply for a new eTA using your new passport details before traveling.

9. Can my eTA be refused?

Yes. Common reasons for refusal include a criminal record, prior immigration violations, incomplete or inaccurate information on the application, or security concerns. If refused, you may need to apply for a Temporary Resident Visa through a Canadian embassy instead.

10. I'm a US citizen — do I need an eTA?

No. US citizens are exempt from the eTA requirement. However, you must still carry a valid US passport (or NEXUS card for land crossings) when entering Canada.

11. Is an eTA the same as a Canadian visa?

No. An eTA and a visitor visa (Temporary Resident Visa) are different documents. An eTA is for visa-exempt nationals and is applied for online in minutes. A visitor visa is for nationals of countries that are not visa-exempt and involves a more extensive application process.

12. What happens if my eTA expires while I'm in Canada?

Your eTA only needs to be valid when you board your flight to Canada — not during your entire stay. If your eTA expires while you're already in Canada on an authorized stay, this does not affect your legal status in Canada during that authorized period.

13. Can I enter Canada by land or sea without an eTA?

Yes. The eTA is only required for air travel. If you're entering Canada by car, bus, or cruise ship from the United States, you do not need an eTA (though standard entry requirements and passport rules still apply).

14. How do I check the status of my eTA application?

You can check your application status on the official IRCC website using your application number. You will also receive email updates as your application progresses.

Still Have Questions?

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official Government of Canada immigration website at canada.ca, or contact IRCC directly. Policies and procedures can change, so verifying information before your trip is always a good practice.